Scientific Calculator

Advanced mathematical calculator with trigonometric functions, logarithms, exponentials, and scientific notation. Perfect for students, engineers, and professionals.

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How It Works

Follow these simple steps to perform advanced mathematical calculations with our scientific calculator.

1

Enter Numbers

Click on number buttons or use your keyboard to input values. Use parentheses for complex expressions.

2

Choose Functions

Select from trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, and other advanced mathematical functions.

3

Calculate Results

Press the equals button or Enter key to compute your expression and get instant accurate results.

4

View History

Access your calculation history to review previous results and reuse them in new calculations.

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Understanding Scientific Calculator Functions

Master the advanced features and functions of our scientific calculator with detailed explanations and practical examples.

Trigonometric Functions

sin, cos, tan

Basic trigonometric functions that calculate sine, cosine, and tangent of angles. Input angles in degrees or radians.

Example: sin(30°) = 0.5, cos(60°) = 0.5, tan(45°) = 1

Inverse Functions

Calculate arc sine, arc cosine, and arc tangent to find angles from trigonometric ratios.

Example: arcsin(0.5) = 30°, arccos(0.5) = 60°

Logarithmic Functions

ln (Natural Logarithm)

Calculates the natural logarithm (base e) of a number. Useful in exponential growth calculations.

Example: ln(e) = 1, ln(10) ≈ 2.303

log (Common Logarithm)

Calculates the base-10 logarithm. Commonly used in scientific and engineering applications.

Example: log(100) = 2, log(1000) = 3

Exponential Functions

eˣ (Exponential)

Calculates e raised to the power of x. Essential for exponential growth and decay problems.

Example: e¹ ≈ 2.718, e² ≈ 7.389

xʸ (Power Function)

Raises any number x to the power of y. Useful for compound calculations and scientific notation.

Example: 2³ = 8, 5² = 25, 10⁴ = 10,000

Special Functions

√ (Square Root)

Calculates the square root of a number. Essential for geometry and algebraic calculations.

Example: √9 = 3, √16 = 4, √2 ≈ 1.414

x! (Factorial)

Calculates the factorial of a number. Used in probability and combinatorics.

Example: 5! = 120, 3! = 6, 0! = 1

Constants (π, e)

Mathematical constants: π (pi) ≈ 3.14159 and e (Euler's number) ≈ 2.71828.

Used in: π for circles, e for exponential functions

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to common questions about using our scientific calculator effectively.

Click on the trigonometric function buttons (sin, cos, tan) and then enter your angle value. The calculator assumes degrees by default. For radians, you can convert using the formula: radians = degrees × π/180. For example, to calculate sin(30°), click 'sin' then enter '30' and press equals.

The 'ln' function calculates the natural logarithm (base e ≈ 2.718), while 'log' calculates the common logarithm (base 10). Natural logarithms are used in calculus and exponential growth problems, while common logarithms are used in scientific notation and pH calculations. For example: ln(e) = 1, while log(10) = 1.

Use the 'x²' button for squares, 'xʸ' for any power, or 'eˣ' for exponential functions. For x², enter the number first, then click x². For xʸ, enter the base number, click xʸ, enter the exponent, then equals. For example: to calculate 2³, enter '2', click 'xʸ', enter '3', then press equals to get 8.

Yes! Use the '(' and ')' buttons to group operations and control the order of calculations. The calculator follows the standard order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS). For example: (2+3)×4 = 20, while 2+3×4 = 14. Parentheses help you create complex expressions like sin(30°+45°) or (ln(10)+log(100))/2.

The history panel on the right shows your recent calculations. Click on any previous calculation to reuse the result in a new expression. You can clear the entire history using the trash icon. The history is stored locally in your browser and will persist between sessions until you clear it or clear your browser data.

π (pi ≈ 3.14159) is used in calculations involving circles, such as area (πr²) and circumference (2πr). The constant e (≈ 2.71828) is Euler's number, used in exponential and logarithmic functions, compound interest calculations, and natural growth/decay problems. Both are essential mathematical constants in advanced calculations.

Yes! You can use your keyboard for most operations: numbers (0-9), basic operators (+, -, *, /), decimal point (.), parentheses, and Enter for equals. The Escape key clears the display, and Backspace removes the last entered character. This makes calculations faster and more convenient for frequent users.

Our scientific calculator provides high precision for most educational and professional applications. It uses JavaScript's built-in mathematical functions, which provide approximately 15-17 significant digits of precision. For extremely high-precision scientific research or critical applications, specialized software may be required, but our calculator is excellent for students, engineers, and most professional use cases.

Click the 'x!' button after entering a number to calculate its factorial. A factorial (n!) is the product of all positive integers from 1 to n. For example: 5! = 5×4×3×2×1 = 120. Factorials are used in probability, statistics, combinatorics, and permutation calculations. Note that factorials grow very quickly - 10! = 3,628,800!

Once the page is loaded, the calculator functions entirely in your browser and doesn't require an internet connection for calculations. However, you need an internet connection to initially load the page. All calculations are performed locally using JavaScript, ensuring fast response times and privacy - your calculations never leave your device.