Daily Calorie Calculator

Enter age, gender, height, weight, and activity level to see maintenance calories (TDEE) plus suggested calories for fat loss, recomposition, or lean mass gain.

How It Works

1

Gather Inputs

Age, gender, height, weight, and activity level describe your baseline.

2

Estimate BMR

We default to the Mifflin-St Jeor equation for basal metabolic rate.

3

Apply Activity

We multiply BMR by an activity factor to get TDEE (your maintenance calories).

4

Set a Goal

Choose weight loss, maintenance, or gain. We display daily targets, a recommended macro split, and a safe calorie deficit range.

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Understanding Calorie Calculations

What Is BMR?

Basal Metabolic Rate is the minimum energy needed to sustain life at complete rest—fueling your heart, brain, lungs, and cells. It accounts for 60–75% of daily calorie use.

Formulas We Use

  • Mifflin-St Jeor (default, widely validated):
    Men: BMR = 10W + 6.25H − 5A + 5
    Women: BMR = 10W + 6.25H − 5A − 161
  • Revised Harris-Benedict (legacy option):
    Men: BMR = 13.397W + 4.799H − 5.677A + 88.362
    Women: BMR = 9.247W + 3.098H − 4.330A + 447.593
  • Katch-McArdle (best if you know body fat %):
    BMR = 370 + 21.6(1 − F)W Where W = weight (kg), H = height (cm), A = age (years), F = body fat fraction.

Activity Factors (approx.)

Sedentary 1.2 • Light 1.375 • Moderate 1.55 • Very Active 1.725 • Athlete 1.9. We combine training with daily movement to estimate TDEE.

Deficit, Maintenance, and Surplus

About 3,500 kcal ≈ 1 lb of body weight. A typical fat-loss target is 500–1,000 kcal/day below maintenance (≈1–2 lb/week). For lean gain, add ~250–500 kcal/day. Reassess every 10–15 lb lost or gained and when activity changes.

Safety Guardrails

Very low intakes can be counterproductive. As a general guide, most women should avoid <1,200 kcal/day and most men <1,500 kcal/day unless medically supervised. Aim to preserve protein intake and resistance-train to maintain muscle.

Macro Guidance (example starting point)

Protein ~0.7–1.0 g per lb of goal body weight; fats ~25–35% of calories; carbs fill the remainder to fuel training and daily activity.

Calories from Different Foods

Not all calories have the same impact on satiety or metabolism. For example:

  • Protein burns more calories during digestion and helps preserve lean mass.
  • High-fiber foods like vegetables and whole grains keep you full longer.
  • Sugary drinks and processed snacks often add “empty calories” with little nutritional value.
  • Healthy fats like avocados and nuts are calorie-dense but nutrient-rich in moderation.

Calories from liquids make up about 20% of the average U.S. diet and are often overlooked. Switching from soda or juice to water, black coffee, or unsweetened tea can save hundreds of calories per day.

Zigzag/Calorie Cycling (optional)

Keep the same weekly calories but alternate higher and lower days (e.g., three higher days near maintenance, four lower deficit days) to add flexibility and potentially reduce plateaus.

Quick Food & Exercise Context
  • •Examples (approx.): slice of pizza ~285 kcal; 12 oz soda ~150 kcal; 1 oz nuts ~160–180 kcal; 1 cup cooked rice ~200 kcal.
  • • Exercise (per hour, moderate): brisk walking ~270–320 kcal; cycling 12–14 mph ~560–670 kcal; running 10k pace ~770–920 kcal. Burn varies with weight and intensity—treat as estimates.

History of Calorie Formulas

Early calorie calculators used the Harris-Benedict Equation (developed in 1919 and revised in 1984). In 1990, the Mifflin-St Jeor Equation was introduced and is still considered the most accurate formula for most people today. For leaner individuals who know their body fat percentage, the Katch-McArdle Formula can provide a more precise estimate by factoring in lean body mass. These formulas all estimate basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is then adjusted by activity multipliers to calculate maintenance calories (TDEE).

Calorie Deficit and Safe Weight Loss

One pound of body fat is roughly equal to 3,500 calories. A moderate deficit of 500–1,000 calories per day usually leads to 1–2 pounds of weight loss per week, which is considered safe and sustainable. Larger deficits may speed up weight loss but can also increase muscle loss, fatigue, and long-term regain. For most adults, a daily intake below 1,200 calories for women and 1,500 calories for men is not recommended without medical supervision.

Calorie Counting for Weight Loss

Calorie counting can be broken into a few simple steps:

  • • Calculate your maintenance calories.
  • • Subtract 500–1,000 calories to set your deficit.
  • • Track calories using apps, food labels, or journals.
  • • Monitor progress weekly, not daily, to account for fluctuations.
  • • Adjust intake or activity if weight loss stalls for more than 2–3 weeks.

Counting calories not only helps with weight management but also increases awareness of food choices and portion sizes. Even estimating calorie content of frequent meals improves accuracy over time.

Calories Burned in Exercise

Exercise contributes to your total daily calorie burn. Approximate calories burned per hour:

  • • Walking at 3.5 mph: ~270 calories
  • • Cycling at 12–14 mph: ~560 calories
  • • Running at 9 min/mile pace: ~770 calories These values vary by body weight, intensity, and fitness level, but they provide useful context for balancing food intake and activity.

Sample Calorie Ranges

Daily maintenance calorie ranges vary widely:

  • • Sedentary women: ~1,600–2,000 calories/day
  • • Active women: ~2,000–2,400 calories/day
  • • Sedentary men: ~2,000–2,400 calories/day
  • • Active men: ~2,400–3,000 calories/day These numbers are averages. Your exact needs depend on weight, height, age, and activity. Recalculate regularly as your weight and fitness change.

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to common questions about calorie calculations and weight management.

We default to Mifflin-St Jeor for most users. You can compare revised Harris-Benedict, and if you know your body fat %, Katch-McArdle can be more accurate for leaner individuals.

Pick the description that best matches your weekly routine. If you sit most of the day and train 1–3 times/week, start with “Light” or “Moderate.” Adjust after 2–3 weeks based on results.

Start around −500 kcal/day for steady fat loss. Don’t exceed −1,000 kcal/day unless medically supervised. Faster loss increases the risk of muscle loss, low energy, and rebound weight gain.

It’s a population average, not a guarantee. Use it to set expectations, then calibrate based on your personal trend over a few weeks.

If your activity selection already includes workouts, they’re partly “baked in.” If not, consider eating back 25–50% of logged exercise calories since many trackers overestimate burn.

Recalculate after every 10–15 lb change or when your schedule shifts (new job, season, training block). Maintenance calories move with your body weight and activity.

As a general guideline, women ~1,200 kcal/day and men ~1,500 kcal/day are common floors. Going lower can increase nutrient risk and reduce training quality—talk to a clinician before doing so.

Start with higher protein (0.7–1.0 g/lb goal weight), fats at 25–35% of calories, and carbs filling the rest. Tweak based on satiety, performance, and labs under professional guidance.

It can provide flexibility and may help adherence. Keep weekly calories the same, just alternate high and low days around events or training. Consistency across weeks matters most.

Common culprits: logging inaccuracies, sodium/water fluctuations, hidden liquid calories, or reduced steps. Tighten tracking, add light activity, and adjust intake by ~100–200 kcal if the 2–3 week trend stalls.